Taş Kütüphanesi

Natural stone guides on material character, traditional symbolism, jewelry use, and care.

Editorial gemstone comparison cover with opal, moonstone, quartz, jade, and dark stones Taş Kütüphanesi Gemstone Comparisons: Opal vs Moonstone, Zircon vs CZ, Jadeite vs Nephrite, and More A comparison earns its place when it separates two stones that look alike but are built differently. Colorful natural stones arranged for a gemstone color jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Gemstone Colors Guide: Blue, Green, Red, Black, Pink, Clear, and Golden Stones Behind every color request hides a material decision. Minimal natural stone jewelry care cover for hardness, storage, water, and everyday wear Taş Kütüphanesi Natural Stone Care by Hardness: Water, Wear, Storage, and Everyday Jewelry The Mohs scale ranks scratch resistance from one to ten. Garnet, aquamarine, moonstone, and opal arranged on a dark surface for the Birthstones by Month jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Birthstones by Month: A Jewelry Guide to Meaning, Color, and Care Birthstone lists are layered documents, not single rulings. Marble raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Marble Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Marble is a metamorphic carbonate rock composed chiefly of calcite or dolomite. Travertine raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Travertine Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Travertine is a form of limestone deposited by mineral springs, where dissolved calcium carbonate precipitates around plants and debris as water releases carbon dioxide. Efes Jade raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Efes Jade Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Efes Jade is a trade name rather than a mineral species. Fire Opal raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Fire Opal Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Fire opal is a transparent to translucent opal defined by its body color rather than by play-of-color alone: yellow, orange, and red tones, sometimes with flashes of s... Pink Tourmaline raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Pink Tourmaline Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Pink tourmaline is the pink to red-pink member of the tourmaline family, and in the gem trade it is almost always elbaite, a lithium-bearing borosilicate with a comple... Mother of Pearl raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Mother of Pearl Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Mother of pearl is nacre, the same substance a mollusk builds around a pearl, but harvested here as the lustrous inner lining of the shell itself. Yellow Sapphire raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Yellow Sapphire Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Yellow sapphire is corundum, the same mineral family as ruby and blue sapphire, with its yellow color produced by trace elements within the crystal structure. Cavansite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Cavansite Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Cavansite is a calcium vanadium silicate hydrate that forms in radiating aggregates of slender crystals. Chrome Tourmaline raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Chrome Tourmaline Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Chrome tourmaline is green tourmaline whose color comes from chromium and, in some stones, vanadium, and it is discussed in the trade alongside dravite, uvite, and elb... Padparadscha Sapphire raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Padparadscha Sapphire: Material, Character, and Care Padparadscha is a variety of corundum, the same mineral family as every sapphire and ruby, distinguished solely by a rare pink-orange blend. Staurolite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Staurolite: Material, Character, and Care Staurolite is an iron aluminum silicate that crystallizes in dark prismatic forms, and a portion of its crystals grow interpenetrated as twins, producing crosses at ri... Astrophyllite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Astrophyllite: Material, Character, and Care Astrophyllite is a rare potassium iron titanium silicate that occurs in coarse-grained alkaline igneous rocks, with well-known material coming from the Kola Peninsula ... Kornerupine raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Kornerupine: Material Identity, Meaning, Jewelry and Care Kornerupine is a borosilicate mineral that occasionally yields facetable or cabochon-grade gem material, and it remains far less familiar in jewelry than its optical q... Ocean Jasper raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Ocean Jasper: Trade Name, Pattern, Meaning and Care Ocean Jasper is a trade name for orbicular chalcedony or jasper material, recognized by the circular structures that formed as silica filled cavities in volcanic rock. Eudialyte raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Eudialyte: Complex Mineral Identity, Pattern, Meaning and Care Eudialyte belongs to a group of complex zirconium-bearing cyclosilicate minerals, and much of the gem material on the market is not pure single-crystal stone but patte... Charoite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Charoite: Material, Character, and Care Charoite is a complex silicate that occurs as dense, fibrous masses of violet material, intergrown with white and dark mineral companions. Sugilite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Sugilite: Material, Character, and Care Sugilite is a complex potassium sodium lithium iron manganese aluminium silicate, a mineral with a chemistry as crowded as its color is bold. Hiddenite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Hiddenite: Material, Character, and Care Hiddenite is the chromium- or vanadium-colored green variety of spodumene, sharing its mineral family with pink kunzite but standing apart through its coloring agents ... Sphalerite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Sphalerite Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Sphalerite is zinc sulfide, one of the few transparent gemstones whose dispersion exceeds that of diamond. Grossular Garnet raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Grossular Garnet Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Grossular is the calcium aluminium member of the garnet group, and its name comes from the Latin for gooseberry, after the pale green crystals first described from Sib... Chromite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Chromite Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Chromite is iron chromium oxide, the only commercial ore of chromium, and the source of the metal behind stainless steel and chrome plating. Raw Opal raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Raw Opal: Material, Meaning, and Care Raw opal is hydrated amorphous silica, cut from the rough with little or no polishing, often leaving pockets of natural surface or attached host rock visible. Halite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Halite: Material, Meaning, and Suitability Halite is crystalline sodium chloride, the same compound as table salt, grown into transparent cubes in evaporite deposits. Rutile raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Rutile: Material, Meaning, and Its Role in Stone Rutile is titanium dioxide, a mineral most jewelry lovers meet not on its own but as golden needles suspended inside quartz. Epidote raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Epidote: Material, Character, and Care Epidote is a calcium aluminum iron silicate that typically forms slender, striated prismatic crystals, though it also occurs as granular or massive material. Magnesite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Magnesite: Material, Character, and Care Magnesite is a magnesium carbonate that occurs most often as massive, fine-grained material rather than as showy crystals. Cinnabar raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Cinnabar: Material, Character, and Care Cinnabar is mercury sulfide, the historic ore of mercury, and it forms in hydrothermal deposits where hot fluids carried both elements. Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Cat's Eye Chrysoberyl: Material, Meaning, and Care Cat's eye chrysoberyl is a beryllium aluminium oxide whose defining feature is not its color but a phenomenon called chatoyancy. Jadeite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Jadeite: Material, Meaning, and Care Jadeite is a sodium aluminium silicate from the pyroxene group and one of only two minerals entitled to the name jade — the other being nephrite, an amphibole. Chrome Diopside raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Chrome Diopside: Material, Meaning, and Care Chrome diopside is the chromium-bearing variety of diopside, a calcium magnesium silicate in the pyroxene family. Axinite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Axinite Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Axinite belongs to a group of calcium borosilicate minerals whose members vary in iron, manganese, magnesium, and calcium content, producing correspondingly different ... Ametrine raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Ametrine Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Ametrine is a single quartz crystal that carries both amethyst and citrine color zones, the result of differing temperatures across the crystal as it grew. Taaffeite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Taaffeite Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Taaffeite is a beryllium magnesium aluminum oxide — the only gemstone known to have been first identified from an already-faceted stone, when gemologist Richard Taaffe... Uvarovite Garnet raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Uvarovite Garnet: Material, Character, and Quiet Meaning Uvarovite is a chromium-rich calcium garnet and one of the rarer members of the garnet group. Hessonite Garnet raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Hessonite Garnet: Material, Character, and Quiet Meaning Hessonite is the orange to brownish-orange variety of grossular garnet, sometimes called cinnamon stone for its characteristic hue. Demantoid Garnet raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Demantoid Garnet: Material, Character, and Quiet Meaning Demantoid is the green variety of andradite garnet, colored by chromium and prized since its discovery in the Ural Mountains in the nineteenth century. Andalusite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Andalusite Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Material Identity Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate, an orthorhombic mineral with the formula Al2SiO5. Variscite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Variscite Guide: Quiet Green Phosphate, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Variscite is a hydrated aluminum phosphate with the formula AlPO4 · 2H2O, and gem references place its Mohs hardness around 4.5 to 5. Smithsonite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Smithsonite Guide: Soft Zinc Color, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Smithsonite is zinc carbonate, ZnCO3, a member of the calcite group with a Mohs hardness around 4.5 to 5. Scapolite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Scapolite: Golden and Violet Clarity, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Scapolite is a mineral group rather than a single species. Rhodolite Garnet raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Rhodolite Garnet: Rose-Red Garnet, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Rhodolite is an intermediate garnet within the pyrope-almandine series, a defined compositional position rather than a catch-all name for any attractive red garnet. Pyrope Garnet raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Pyrope Garnet: Fiery Red Garnet, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Pyrope is the magnesium aluminum garnet of the pyralspite family, grouped with almandine and spessartine. Pietersite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Pietersite Guide: Stormy Chalcedony, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Pietersite belongs to the chalcedony family: microcrystalline quartz with the formula SiO2, threaded with amphibole fibers in varying states of alteration. Vesuvianite / Idocrase raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Vesuvianite / Idocrase Guide: Mixed Forms, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Vesuvianite is a complex calcium aluminum silicate. Prehnite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Prehnite Guide: Soft Green Clarity, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Prehnite is a calcium aluminum silicate, described by Mindat as a relatively common calcium alumosilicate of low-temperature hydrothermal environments, with chemistry ... Dumortierite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Dumortierite: Blue Mineral Depth, Jewelry, and Care Dumortierite is an aluminum borosilicate and a mineral species in its own right, not a trade label for anything blue. Dioptase raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Dioptase: Emerald-Green Copper, Jewelry, and Care Dioptase is a hydrous copper silicate, CuSiO3 · H2O, and its saturated green is a direct expression of copper in the structure rather than any surface effect. Benitoite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Benitoite: California Blue, Jewelry, and Care Benitoite is a barium titanium silicate, BaTiSi3O9, found in gem quality essentially at one place on earth: the San Benito River headwaters in California's Coast ... Danburite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Danburite: Clear Brilliance, Meaning, and Care Danburite is a calcium boron silicate, CaB2Si2O8, named for Danbury, Connecticut, where it was first described in the nineteenth century. Kunzite raw stone editorial image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library Taş Kütüphanesi Kunzite: Pink Spodumene, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Kunzite is the pink-to-violet gem variety of spodumene, a lithium aluminum silicate that forms in lithium-rich pegmatites. Blue stone jewelry arranged on neutral linen for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi Blue Stone Jewelry: Lapis Lazuli, Sapphire, Aquamarine, and Turquoise Four blue materials illustrate how differently one color can behave. Black stone jewelry styled on neutral linen for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi Black Stone Jewelry: Onyx, Obsidian, Hematite, and Dark Stone Meaning Black jewelry can come from very different materials, and the differences matter at the bench. Quiet luxury jewelry styled with natural stones and restrained neutral textures Taş Kütüphanesi Quiet Luxury Jewelry: Fine Materials, Stone Color, and Everyday Meaning Restraint in jewelry is built from material decisions, not from absence. Symbolic natural stone jewelry arranged for a guide to stone meanings Taş Kütüphanesi Stone Meanings in Jewelry: Symbolism, Color, Care, and Choice A gemstone holds two kinds of knowledge at once. Emerald and green tourmaline jewelry comparison styled on neutral linen Taş Kütüphanesi Emerald and Green Tourmaline: Green Jewelry, Color and Care Emerald is the green variety of beryl, the same mineral family as aquamarine, colored by trace chromium or vanadium. Quartz and crystal glass jewelry comparison styled for an L&H Atelier guide Taş Kütüphanesi Quartz and Crystal Glass: Natural Stone, Imitation and Jewelry Clarity Quartz is one of the largest mineral families used in jewelry. Sapphire and tanzanite jewelry comparison styled on neutral linen Taş Kütüphanesi Sapphire and Tanzanite: Blue Jewelry, Durability and Choice Sapphire is corundum, the same mineral as ruby; every corundum that is not red is a sapphire, and blue is its most famous color. Labradorite and moonstone jewelry comparison styled for an L&H Atelier guide Taş Kütüphanesi Labradorite and Moonstone: Feldspar Light, Flash, and Jewelry Choices Labradorite and moonstone share a mineral family, which is why they so often appear side by side: both are feldspars, built from layered internal structures that scatt... Black onyx and obsidian jewelry comparison styled on neutral linen Taş Kütüphanesi Black Onyx and Obsidian: Black Stone Jewelry, Material, and Care Two black stones can occupy the same jewelry box while being geologically unrelated. Moonstone and opal jewelry comparison styled for an L&H Atelier guide Taş Kütüphanesi Moonstone and Opal: Material, Light, Symbolism, and Jewelry Use Moonstone is a feldspar; opal is hydrated silica. December birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi December Birthstone Jewelry Guide December belongs to blue, but not to one blue. November birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi November Birthstone Jewelry Guide November's two stones, topaz and citrine, both burn warm, but they are different materials. October birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi October Birthstone Jewelry Guide October's stones are color in motion. September birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi September Birthstone Jewelry Guide Sapphire, the September birthstone, is corundum: crystallized aluminum oxide colored by traces of iron, titanium, and other elements. August birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi August Birthstone Jewelry Guide Peridot carries August's birthstone tradition as the gem variety of olivine, a magnesium iron silicate whose green comes from iron within its own structure rather... July birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi July Birthstone Jewelry Guide Ruby, the July birthstone, is the red variety of corundum, colored by chromium within the same aluminum oxide crystal that yields sapphire in every other hue. May birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi May Birthstone Jewelry Guide Emerald, the traditional May birthstone, is the green variety of beryl, colored by trace chromium or vanadium within the same mineral family as aquamarine. April birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi April Birthstone Jewelry Guide The April birthstone is traditionally diamond, crystallized carbon formed deep in the earth and brought upward by volcanic activity. March birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi March Birthstone Jewelry Guide March claims two birthstones with little in common beyond the calendar. February birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi February Birthstone Jewelry Guide February's birthstone is amethyst, the purple variety of quartz. January birthstone jewelry styled for an L&H Atelier Journal guide Taş Kütüphanesi January Birthstone Jewelry Guide January's birthstone is garnet, and garnet is a family rather than a single mineral. Moonstone, pearl, and alexandrite editorial cover for the June birthstone jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi June Birthstone Guide: Moonstone, Pearl, and Alexandrite June offers three birthstones built from entirely different materials. Iron Opal / Boulder Opal stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Iron Opal and Boulder Opal: Opal Light in Ironstone Matrix Iron opal and boulder opal describe opal that remains bonded to the ironstone in which it grew. Zultanite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Zultanite: Color-Change Diaspore in Jewelry Zultanite is a trade name for gem-quality color-change diaspore, not a distinct mineral species. Amber stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Amber: Fossil Resin, Warmth, and Care Amber is not a mineral at all but fossilized tree resin, an organic gem. Clear Quartz stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Clear Quartz Meaning: Light Held in Colorless Crystal Clear Quartz is colorless rock crystal — pure quartz without the trace elements that tint its colored relatives. Earth Jasper stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Earth Jasper: Opaque Quartz in Landscape Tones Jasper is opaque chalcedony — quartz so fine-grained that individual crystals cannot be seen even under a loupe. Scorpio Depth bracelet with Silver Obsidian, Labradorite, Amethyst and Hematite Taş Kütüphanesi Silver Obsidian: The Silver Line in the Dark Silver Obsidian is a natural volcanic glass, formed when lava cools so quickly that crystals have no time to grow. Jade stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Jade: Jadeite, Nephrite, and What the Name Should Mean Behind one short name sit two different minerals. Sunstone stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Sunstone: Feldspar Light, Aventurescence, and Clear Language Sunstone is a feldspar whose signature is aventurescence: a glittering, metallic-looking shimmer from tiny flat inclusions that catch the light like scattered foil. Moonstone stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Moonstone: Feldspar Glow, Jewelry, Meaning, and Care Moonstone is a gem variety of the feldspar group, identified by GIA as orthoclase with the chemistry KAlSi3O8 and a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5. Amethyst stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Amethyst: Purple Quartz, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Amethyst is the purple variety of quartz, with the chemistry SiO2 and a Mohs hardness of 7. Smoky Quartz stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Smoky Quartz: Quartz Seen Through Shadow Smoky quartz is a smoky gray, brown, to black variety of quartz with SiO2 chemistry, Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. Spinel stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Spinel Guide: Meaning, Ruby Confusion, Color, Jewelry, and Care Spinel is its own mineral species, magnesium aluminum oxide, crystallizing in sharp octahedra that cutters have prized for centuries. Larimar stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Larimar Guide: Dominican Blue Pectolite, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Larimar is the trade name for a bluish, massive variety of pectolite, a sodium calcium silicate hydroxide. Apatite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Apatite: Color, Character, and Care Apatite is not a single mineral but a group of calcium phosphate minerals sharing a crystal structure; the material seen in jewelry is most often fluorapatite, Ca5(PO4... Kyanite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Kyanite: Direction, Structure, and Care Kyanite is a triclinic aluminum silicate, Al2(SiO4)O, formed under high pressure in metamorphic rock. Tourmaline stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Tourmaline: A Family of Colors Tourmaline is a group of borosilicate mineral species with a shared crystal structure and widely varying chemistry, which is why a single name covers stones of complet... Howlite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Howlite: White Nodules, Gray Veins, and a Nova Scotia Name Howlite is a calcium borosilicate hydroxide, classed among the borate minerals. Rhodochrosite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Rhodochrosite: Banded Pink Carbonate and the Inca Rose Tradition Rhodochrosite is a manganese carbonate mineral, written as MnCO3. Rhodonite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Rhodonite: Rose-Pink Silicate Traced in Black Rhodonite is a manganese silicate mineral that crystallizes in the triclinic system. Blue Lace Agate stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Blue Lace Agate: Bands of Pale Sky in Stone Blue lace agate is a banded variety of chalcedony, the fine-grained form of quartz, recognized by alternating layers of pale blue and near-white that cross the materia... Agate stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Agate: Layered Quartz in Countless Dialects Agate is the banded member of chalcedony, the fine-grained quartz family, built from thin layers of fibrous quartz crystals. Coral stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Coral: Warm Color From a Living Sea Coral is one of the few jewelry materials that makes the word stone feel incomplete. Emerald stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Emerald: Green Beryl, Jewelry, Meaning, and Care Emerald is the green to bluish green variety of beryl, the mineral species Be3Al2Si6O18 that also includes blue aquamarine and pink morganite. Sapphire stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Sapphire: Blue and Fancy Corundum, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Sapphire is corundum, Al2O3, in every color except the chromium red reserved for ruby. Ruby stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Ruby: Red Corundum, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Ruby is red corundum, Al2O3, colored by chromium substituting into the aluminum sites of the crystal. Pearl stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Pearl: Organic Nacre, Meaning, and Care Pearl is an organic gem, not a mineral crystal. Moss Agate stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Moss Agate: Chalcedony Inclusions, Meaning, and Care Moss agate reads as botanical, yet nothing in it was ever alive. Amazonite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Amazonite: Blue-Green Feldspar, Meaning, and Care Amazonite is the blue-green member of the feldspar family: a gem variety of microcline, a potassium feldspar, with Mohs hardness of 6 to 6.5. Selenite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Selenite: Moon-Named Gypsum Selenite is the historic name for transparent gypsum, a calcium sulfate dihydrate. Pyrite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Pyrite: A Bright Marker of Focus Pyrite is iron sulfide, FeS2, a mineral with a true metallic luster and a brassy yellow color that has invited comparison with gold for centuries, earning it the old n... Peridot stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Peridot: Green Olivine Peridot is the gem variety of olivine, with the chemistry (MgFe)2SiO4. Tanzanite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Tanzanite: Violet-Blue Zoisite, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Tanzanite is the violet-blue variety of zoisite, Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH), with a Mohs hardness of 6 to 7. Alexandrite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Alexandrite: Color Change, Chrysoberyl, Jewelry, and Care Alexandrite is a chromium-bearing variety of chrysoberyl, BeAl2O4, with a Mohs hardness of 8.5. Topaz stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Topaz: Color, Treatment, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Topaz is a mineral in its own right, Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2, with vitreous luster and a Mohs hardness of 8, not a word for a color. Obsidian stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Obsidian Guide: Meaning, Volcanic Glass, Jewelry, and Care Obsidian is volcanic glass: silica-rich lava that cooled so rapidly no crystal lattice could form. Turquoise stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Turquoise Guide: Color, Matrix, Meaning, and Care Turquoise is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminum, an established mineral species that forms where water moves through aluminum-bearing rock in the presence of ... Morganite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Morganite: Pink Beryl, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Morganite is the pink to orange-pink variety of beryl, the same mineral family as emerald and aquamarine. Opal stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Opal Meaning: Light That Refuses to Stay Still Opal is hydrated silica, holding water within its structure. Diamond stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Diamond Guide: Carbon, Light, 4Cs, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Diamond is the only gem built from a single element: carbon, arranged in a crystal lattice so tightly bonded that it produces exceptional hardness and the high refract... Iolite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Iolite Guide: Violet Cordierite, Pleochroism, Jewelry, and Care Iolite is gem-quality cordierite, a magnesium aluminum silicate with the formula Mg2Al4Si5O18 and a Mohs hardness of about 7.0 to 7.5. Chrysoprase stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Chrysoprase Guide: Green Chalcedony, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Chrysoprase is the nickel-colored green variety of chalcedony, quartz in its microcrystalline form: a dense aggregate of crystals far too small to see individually, wh... Angel Aura Quartz stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Angel Aura Quartz: Treated Quartz, Meaning, and Care Angel Aura Quartz is quartz carrying a surface treatment, not a separate mineral species. Opalite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Opalite: Opalescent Glass, Meaning, and Care Opalite is a name that needs a sentence of context before it means anything precise. Moldavite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Moldavite: Impact Glass, Meaning, and Care Moldavite is green natural impact glass rather than a crystal in the usual mineral sense. Shungite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Shungite: Carbon-Rich Mineraloid and Black Jewelry Shungite is a carbon-rich material whose name covers more than one geological reality. Jasper stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Jasper: Opaque Chalcedony, Pattern, and Jewelry Jasper belongs to the chalcedony and quartz family, though classifications differ in the details. Red Jasper stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Red Jasper: Iron-Rich Quartz and Earth Color Red jasper is an opaque silica colored by mineral inclusions rather than dye. Dalmatian Jasper stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Dalmatian Jasper: A Spotted Stone with a Precise Story The stone sold as Dalmatian Jasper is, geologically, a spotted rock rather than a true jasper. Unakite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Unakite: Pink Feldspar, Green Epidote, One Stone Unakite is a rock, not a mineral species, and its mixed composition is its identity. Serpentine stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Serpentine: A Mineral Group Behind Many Green Stones Serpentine is a mineral-group name, not a single stone, and that breadth matters when judging a piece. Blue Calcite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Blue Calcite Guide: Meaning, Jewelry, Care, and Styling Notes Blue calcite is a color variety of calcite, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), not a mineral species of its own. Orange Calcite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Orange Calcite Guide: Warm Colour, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Orange calcite is calcite colored in the warm part of the spectrum: calcium carbonate, CaCO3, crystallizing in the trigonal system with perfect cleavage in three direc... Calcite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Calcite Guide: Calcium Carbonate, Soft Light, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Calcite is calcium carbonate, CaCO3, one of the most widespread minerals on earth. Celestite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Celestite Guide: Sky-Blue Strontium Sulfate, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Celestite is strontium sulfate, SrSO4. Chrysocolla stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Chrysocolla Guide: Blue-Green Copper Color, Jewelry, Meaning, and Care Chrysocolla is a hydrated copper-aluminum silicate, colored by the copper within its structure. Azurite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Azurite Guide: Blue Copper Mineral, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Azurite is a copper carbonate, Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2, that develops in the weathered, oxidized zones of copper ore bodies. Sodalite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Sodalite: Blue Feldspathoid, Lapis Boundaries, Jewelry and Care Sodalite is a feldspathoid mineral with the ideal formula Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl, named for its sodium content. Lepidolite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Lepidolite: Lithium Mica, Lilac Color, Jewelry and Care Lepidolite is a field name for lithium-rich micas in or near the polylithionite-trilithionite series, part of the mica group. Black Tourmaline stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Black Tourmaline: Schorl, Crystal Form, Jewelry and Care Black tourmaline in jewelry is almost always schorl, the iron-rich member of the tourmaline group. Snowflake Obsidian stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Snowflake Obsidian: Pattern in Volcanic Glass Snowflake obsidian is a patterned variety of obsidian, a natural volcanic glass rather than a crystalline mineral. Strawberry Quartz stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Strawberry Quartz: Included Quartz and a Careful Name Strawberry quartz is a trade name, not a recognized mineral species. Rutilated Quartz stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Rutilated Quartz: Light Caught in a Line Rutilated quartz is transparent quartz enclosing slender crystals of rutile, a titanium dioxide mineral. Watermelon Tourmaline stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Watermelon Tourmaline: Color Zoning, Meaning, and Care Watermelon Tourmaline is a descriptive variety name within the tourmaline group, not a separate mineral species. Paraiba Tourmaline stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Paraiba Tourmaline: Copper Color, Naming, and Care Paraiba tourmaline is defined by chemistry as much as by appearance: vivid blue to green tourmaline whose color comes from copper. Green Garnet stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Green Garnet: Renewal with a Pulse Garnet is a family of related minerals, and its green members span several distinct varieties rather than one stone. Tsavorite Garnet stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Tsavorite Garnet: The Green Branch of the Garnet Family Tsavorite is the trade name for the vivid green variety of grossular, a calcium aluminum garnet (Ca3Al2(SiO4)3) colored here by chromium and vanadium — the same colori... Bloodstone stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Bloodstone: Green Chalcedony with Red Markings Bloodstone is a dark green member of the cryptocrystalline quartz family, usually chalcedony-like in structure, flecked with small red to brownish-red spots. Zircon stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Zircon: A Natural Gem with Its Own Fire Zircon is a natural gemstone, zirconium orthosilicate, and it is not cubic zirconia. Blue Zircon stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Blue Zircon Meaning: Blue That Moves with Light Zircon is a natural gemstone in its own right — not to be confused with cubic zirconia, the laboratory-made simulant that shares part of its name. Fluorite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Fluorite: Color Bands, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Fluorite is calcium fluoride, CaF2, an isometric mineral with an unusually wide color range and a Mohs hardness of 4. Lapis Lazuli stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Lapis Lazuli: A Blue Rock, Not a Blue Crystal Lapis lazuli is a rock aggregate rather than a single mineral. Labradorite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Labradorite: Feldspar with a Moving Light Labradorite is a plagioclase feldspar, an intermediate member of the albite–anorthite series, named for Labrador in Canada where the material was first documented. Rose Quartz stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Rose Quartz: Soft Pink Quartz and the Symbolism of Care Rose quartz is a pink variety of quartz with SiO2 chemistry, part of the same mineral family as amethyst, citrine, smoky quartz, and clear quartz. Garnet stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Garnet Guide: Color Family, Jewelry, Meaning, and Care Garnet is a mineral group rather than a single species: a family of silicates sharing one crystal structure, with the general formula X3Z2(SiO4)3. Indian Agate stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Indian Agate Guide: Earth-Toned Agate, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Indian agate is a trade and descriptive name from the bead and jewelry market, not a distinct mineral species. Citrine stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Citrine Guide: Golden Quartz, Meaning, Jewelry, and Care Citrine is the yellow-to-golden variety of quartz, with the same SiO2 chemistry as amethyst, smoky quartz, and rock crystal. Green Aventurine stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Green Aventurine: Quartzite with a Quiet Sparkle Green aventurine is not a single transparent crystal but a quartzite: a fine-grained, compact rock built almost entirely of quartz. Aquamarine stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Aquamarine: A Clear Place to Speak Aquamarine is the blue to blue-green variety of beryl, a transparent gemstone that grows in distinct hexagonal crystals. Malachite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Malachite: Green with Architecture Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, Cu2(CO3)(OH)2, recognized as a valid IMA species. Hematite stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Hematite Meaning: A Dark Stone With a Red Memory Hematite is a ferric iron oxide, Fe2O3, and its appearance shifts widely depending on its form: black and mirror-bright, silver-gray and platy, or dull reddish brown a... Black Onyx stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Black Onyx Guide: Chalcedony, Jewelry, Meaning, and Care Black onyx belongs to chalcedony, the cryptocrystalline quartz family that also includes agate, carnelian, sardonyx, jasper, and chrysoprase. Tiger's Eye stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Tiger's Eye Guide: Meaning, Light Effect, Jewelry, and Care Tiger's eye is a quartz whose golden yellow to golden brown color comes with a chatoyant effect: a band of light that seems to glide across the surface as the sto... Carnelian stone image for the L&H Atelier Stone Library jewelry guide Taş Kütüphanesi Carnelian: Warm Chalcedony in Jewelry Carnelian is the warm orange-red member of the chalcedony family, described by USGS within the broader chalcedony gemstone group.